Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Inquiry Paper: Revised


Learning Leadership, the Language
            There are a lot of [KA2] definitions of leadership, and most of them sound something like “the act of leading others.” Well I think that’s way too simple [KA3] a definition for something as difficult to master as leadership. In my opinion Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th President of the United States, said it best when he said, “leadership is the art of getting someone else to do something you want done because he wants to do it.” Now the question is how I go about making someone else do what I want. The answer is to learn the language of leadership. Like learning any other language, learning leadership takes hard work and commitment. Don’t get me wrong I’m not saying [KA4] that the language of leadership is a couple of phrases that convince people to do what you want. The language of leadership is much more complex than that. It involves the use rhetorical techniques likes, Pathos, Logos, and Ethos. There is also a hidden pattern to speaking the language of leadership that involves different steps and enablers. I think that everyone has had moments where they really needed to convince someone to do something and just couldn’t them to buy [KA5] in to what you were saying even if it was for their own good. If you learn the language of leadership hopefully you won’t have to experience that again. [KA6] There are some people who believe that leaders are born and I definitely know why they would think that because I used to think the same thing. There are several traits that people believe to be required in order to be a great leader that people have to be born with. Some of those include intelligence, some psychological traits, and even physical attractiveness. I have done a lot of research on the topic of leadership and I now believe that leadership isn’t some innate gift that can’t be learned. I now believe that leadership is a language that can learned through hard work and determination. [KA7] 
            Most of my experiences in life [KA8] when it comes to leadership have something to do with sports. I have played sports throughout my entire life and have had many different coaches who all had different approaches to leadership, and for the most part I have been blessed with pretty good coaches and leaders. I’m pretty sure that they weren’t as good at leading people when they first started as they were when I was being coached by them. I also believe that it’s a little easier to lead in their situation because they are not talking to peers they’re talking to children. I have also had my fair share of opportunities to lead during my life. Early on in my life it seemed that I was always thrown into the leadership position when I played with my friends even though I was usually younger than the people that I played with. The fact that I was always in the leadership position at such a young age was the main why I believed that leadership is an innate trait. My senior year of high school I was once again expected to be a leader. I was no longer new to the team and learning my way, I was now expected to help guide the younger players so that they could contribute to the team. This time around it wasn’t as easy to get people to do what I wanted them to. When you are speaking to peers it’s not as easy as being in a higher position than they are[KA9] .
            There are things you can do to become a good leader, and these things can all be learned in time. According to Stephen Denning’s book The Secret Language of Leadership there is a hidden pattern in using the language of leadership. That hidden pattern includes three steps; get attention, stimulate desire, and reinforce with reasons. [KA10] The most important step out of the three is getting your audience’s attentionbecause if you are unable to do it you might as well not even try to do the other two because it will just be a waste of breath. The way to go about all of this is to have a conversation with them. It’s important that you don’t talk down to your audience, communication between both sides is very important in order for them to feel like you can connect with them. It’s also important to listen to their story in order to find out what it is that makes the tick. Body language is another key component to the language of leadership. You need to look inviting and receptive; if you look too aggressive, it will intimidate your audience. The next thing to do is to stimulate desire, and to do that the idea must be “worthwhile for its own sake” meaning that it has to be rewarding just by doing it. The goal can’t only have extrinsic benefits because those will only last for so long, and you will eventually run out of things to reward people with. After you stimulate a desire to change you reinforce it with reason. It’s time to let them know why whatever it is that you want done will work. You can turn arguments into “common memory” stories or use images to support your stories[KA11] .
You can also learn how to properly use rhetorical techniques to become good leaders. Ethos, logos, and pathos are very important rhetorical techniques involved in effective leadership. Ethos is an important part of any leadership role, but it’s not as important as you think. Just because you have a certain position doesn’t mean anything, because the most important part in leadership is getting the person’s attention[KA12] . These days someone are just as likely to tone out their boss as they are to tone out the bum on the side of the street. Still it’s a lot easier to get someone’s attention if you are someone of high stature. Logos is important because it’s always good to be able to use facts and logic to support what you are saying. This is especially important when you are trying to convince someone who is in a higher position than you are. For example if someone is trying to convince the CEO of their company to raise the advertising expense, the CEO is going to want you to get straight to the point and provide facts or they won’t even acknowledge you. The last of the rhetorical techniques is pathos which I believe is the most important of the three when it comes to leadership. A lot of people believe that you shouldn’t ever involve emotions in leadership, but I believe that’s the wrong way to approach things. If you take the emotions out of your leadership style you seem like a dictator and the only thing that will accomplish is causing people to resent you. An emotional appeal is the easiest way to get your audience’s attention[KA13] . If you appeal to someone’s emotions you make them feel like you are their peers, which in turn will make them more likely to follow your lead.
The only thing that will always keep you from truly being a great leader is not being honest[KA14] . Telling the truth might be the single most important part of the entire language of learning. If you continuously tell people things and they turn out they weren’t true it will ruin your credibility, and they won’t ever be able trust you. Once trust is lost it’s impossible to lead people. It’s hard to always tell the truth and really easy to make a mistake when telling somebody something. If you do make a mistake and say something that isn’t true it’s vital that you come out tell them that you made a mistake instead of waiting and letting it be discovered. Once that happens it looks like you told a lie and was trying to keep it hidden. If you can do your best to be honest as much as possible it will make using the other things I’ve talked about to become an effective leader.
I completely understand why some people believe that leadership is innate. I definitely agree that you have to be born with certain traits in order to be an effective leader like intelligence; nobody wants to follow someone who they believe to be stupid. I also don’t believe that everyone has the ability to become leaders, but I do believe that people who aren’t necessarily good leaders, but possess some of the traits required of good leaders can learn how to become effective leaders over time. I think that it’s pretty hard to believe that people can learn how to be good leaders, and that if they aren’t leaders now they won’t ever be able to become leaders.
In order to become a great leader I believe that you must first follow the pattern of the language of leadership which is get attention, stimulate desire, and then reinforce with reason. Be aware of what kind of vibe you are giving off with your body language. You must also learn how to effectively use pathos, logos, and ethos when you are speaking.  Most importantly you must speak the truth and establish trust. It’s important to know that leadership isn’t something that innate and only a few people are born with. It’s good to know that you don’t know have to be some elite specimen to be a good leader, and that if you have the will to become a good leader [KA15] and some of the traits that are important you can do it with hard work. Everyone will end up in a situation where they need to motivate someone to act and this information will help hopefully help you when the time comes. A that leadership isn’t some innate gift that certain people are blessed with and I truly believe people can learn it through the language of leadership.

George,
I really enjoyed reading your essay and I think that you are making some great points about what it takes to be a good leader. I think that you need to work on the actual wording and tone of the piece. Right now, it is reading as too conversational and narrative for a research-based paper. You need to try to rewrite it from a more objective perspective without the authorial narration (Please see some of the phrases that I have struck out in the conclusion). I think that you could also strengthen the argument if you bring back the thesis statement after each main point and show how it connects to your overall argument. Overall, I think that you have a good start and great ideas. I look forward to seeing what you do in the final draft.

KA






Soder, Roger. The Language of Leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass: A Wiley Company, 2001. Print
Denning, Stephen. The Secret Language of Leadership: How Leaders Inspire Others Through Narrative. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass: A Wiley Company, 2007. Print
Conger, Jay A. “Inspiring Others: The Language of Leadership” The Executive 5.1 (1991): 31-45. Print
Bock, Wally. “Are Leaders Born or Made.” Three Star Leadership. 29 Nov. 2012. Web. 2006
Vargheese, Sangeeth. “Are Leaders Really Born?” Forbes. 29 Nov. 2012. Web. 29. Nov. 2007.





 [KA1]Please see Purdue OWL for proper MLA formatting for the heading and page numbers.


 [KA2]You may want to avoid opening up with such vague language. Is there another way that you could phrase it that gives it a little more strength?


 [KA3]This is also too conversational.


 [KA4]Too conversational


 [KA5]?


 [KA6]Could you write this without directly addressing the reader?


 [KA7]I think that this should function as your thesis statement, but you need to take “I believe” out because it’s your paper and your argument, so the reader knows that you believe it.


 [KA8]George—this essay is a bit too narrative for a research-based paper. I like the ideas that you have and I think that you do a good job working into the essay, but I think that it would be better if you rephrased it from the third person perspective. You can use personal examples as supporting evidence, but you should not be writing the entire essay from a personal perspective. Try to avoid using “I” or “my” unless you are using a personal experience as supporting evidence and don’t use “you” to address the reader. As you are rephrasing your perspective, please make sure to address the conversational tone as well.


 [KA9]Why do you think that is? Explain it for your reader and be specific.


 [KA10]Even if you’re paraphrasing, you need to cite the page where this information came from in parentheses at the end of the sentence.


 [KA11]You should come back to your thesis statement or main argument here and show how the previous point fits into it before moving onto your next point.


 [KA12]You don’t think that who you are affects what people think about you? Wouldn’t a famous coach command more respect or get people’s attention better than an unknown one?


 [KA13]Can you give a specific example here?


 [KA14]Doesn’t this go back to ethos?


 [KA15]I like the point that you are making here and that you are coming back to your main argument in the conclusion.


 [KA16]Second line of the entries are indented. You need to italicize book titles. All entries should be in alphabetical order. 

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